29 States Of India And Their Capitals
Kalali
Jun 13, 2025 · 3 min read
Table of Contents
29 States of India and Their Capitals: A Comprehensive Guide
India, a land of vibrant cultures and diverse landscapes, is a union of 29 states and 8 union territories. Understanding the states and their capitals is crucial for anyone interested in Indian geography, politics, or culture. This comprehensive guide provides a complete list of the 29 states and their respective capitals, along with some brief information to enhance your understanding. This information is valuable for students, travelers, and anyone curious about India's diverse political landscape.
Understanding Indian States and Capitals
India's political structure is a federal system, where power is divided between the central government and the state governments. Each state has its own elected legislature and a chief minister as its head of government. The Governor, appointed by the President of India, serves as the head of state for each state. The capital city serves as the administrative center of the state, housing the state legislature, secretariat, and other important government offices.
The 29 States and Their Capitals
The following table lists the 29 states of India and their capitals. Note that some states have multiple important cities, but only the official capital is listed here.
| State | Capital | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Planned capital city, known for its historical significance. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Nestled in the Himalayas, known for its stunning natural beauty. |
| Assam | Dispur | Located near Guwahati, a major city in Northeast India. |
| Bihar | Patna | One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | A rapidly developing state known for its rich mineral resources. |
| Goa | Panaji | A coastal state famous for its beaches and Portuguese colonial heritage. |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | A planned city, known for its well-planned infrastructure. |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | Shares Chandigarh as its capital with Punjab. |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | A hill station known for its colonial architecture and scenic beauty. |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | Rich in mineral resources and tribal culture. |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | A major technological hub, known for its IT industry. |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Famous for its backwaters, beaches, and spices. |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Known for its historical sites and wildlife sanctuaries. |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | A bustling metropolis and the financial capital of India. |
| Manipur | Imphal | Known for its rich culture and traditional arts. |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | Famous for its stunning landscapes and waterfalls. |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | A state in Northeast India known for its unique culture. |
| Nagaland | Kohima | Known for its vibrant tribal culture. |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Known for its temples and rich cultural heritage. |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | Shares Chandigarh as its capital with Haryana. |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Known as the "Pink City," famous for its forts and palaces. |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | A Himalayan state known for its breathtaking mountain scenery. |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | A major cultural and economic center in South India. |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | Known for its historical monuments and vibrant culture. |
| Tripura | Agartala | A state in Northeast India known for its historical significance. |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | A state rich in history and culture, home to many historical sites. |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Located in the Himalayas, known for its scenic beauty. |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | A major cultural and intellectual center of India. |
Conclusion
This comprehensive list provides a valuable resource for understanding the 29 states and their capitals. Remember that this is a snapshot, and further research into the individual states will reveal the richness and diversity of India's geography, culture, and history. Exploring these individual states will provide a deeper understanding of this vast and fascinating country.
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