Definition Of Dominion In The Bible

Dominion in the Bible: Stewardship or Subjugation?

The biblical concept of "dominion" (often translated from the Hebrew word radah and the Greek word kurieuo) is a complex and frequently debated topic. Understanding its nuances requires careful consideration of its context within the broader narrative of scripture. This article will delve into the various interpretations of biblical dominion, exploring its implications for humanity's relationship with creation and each other. We will examine the different perspectives surrounding this pivotal concept and the ongoing discussions about its ethical and environmental implications.

What Does Dominion Mean in the Bible?

At its most basic level, biblical dominion refers to humanity's authority and responsibility over the earth and its creatures. Genesis 1:28 famously states, "And God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.’" This passage has been interpreted in vastly different ways throughout history, leading to contrasting views on humanity's role in the world.

Interpretations of Biblical Dominion:

• Stewardship: Many modern interpretations emphasize the stewardship aspect of dominion. This perspective highlights humanity's responsibility to care for and protect creation, acting as responsible managers rather than exploitative conquerors. This view aligns with an understanding of dominion as a trust, entrusted by God to humanity. It emphasizes sustainable practices, conservation, and ethical treatment of the environment and all living beings. Key to this interpretation is the understanding that humanity is accountable to God for the way they exercise dominion.

• Subjugation: Historically, and even in some contemporary interpretations, dominion has been understood as subjugation – the complete control and domination of nature for human benefit. This interpretation has often been used to justify exploitation of natural resources, environmental degradation, and the subjugation of other people. This view often overlooks the ethical and ecological considerations inherent in responsible stewardship.

• Cultivation and Keeping: Genesis 2:15 further elaborates on humanity's role: "The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and keep it." This suggests a balance between cultivating the land for human needs (agriculture, development) and preserving and protecting it (conservation, responsible use). This interpretation attempts to find a middle ground between extreme views of dominion.

The Ethical Implications of Dominion:

The interpretation of dominion significantly impacts ethical considerations. A stewardship approach promotes ethical treatment of animals, responsible resource management, and environmental sustainability. Conversely, a subjugation approach can lead to environmental destruction, animal cruelty, and social injustices based on the dominance of one group over another. The key lies in understanding dominion not as license for exploitation but as a responsibility for care and protection.

Reconciling Conflicting Interpretations:

The tension between stewardship and subjugation highlights the need for careful biblical interpretation. Context is crucial. The command to "subdue" the earth shouldn't be taken out of context, divorced from the rest of scripture's emphasis on God's love for creation and humanity's responsibility towards it. A balanced interpretation recognizes humanity's authority while emphasizing our moral obligation to be responsible caretakers of God's creation.

Conclusion:

The concept of dominion in the Bible is multifaceted and requires careful consideration. Understanding the nuances of this concept is vital for navigating ethical and environmental issues in the 21st century. By embracing a stewardship model of dominion, we can foster a more sustainable and just future for all of creation, honoring both God’s gift and our responsibility as His stewards.