Drain Tile Off House Lots Of Water

Drain Tile Off House: Lots of Water – Understanding and Solving the Problem

Are you noticing significant amounts of water flowing from drain tiles around your house? This isn't necessarily a cause for immediate alarm, but it does warrant investigation. Understanding the source and potential problems associated with excessive water drainage from drain tiles is crucial for protecting your foundation and landscaping. This article will explore the reasons behind this issue and offer solutions to manage the excess water.

What are Drain Tiles?

Drain tiles, also known as agricultural drain tiles or French drains, are perforated pipes typically laid underground to collect and redirect excess groundwater away from structures. They're a common feature in areas with poor drainage or high water tables. The water flows into the tiles and is directed to a suitable discharge point, such as a ditch, storm drain, or dry well. A properly functioning system prevents water from accumulating around your foundation, reducing the risk of basement flooding and foundation damage. However, excessive water flow suggests a potential issue within the system.

Why is there so much water coming from my drain tiles?

Several factors can contribute to an unusually high volume of water emanating from your drain tiles:

1. Heavy Rainfall or Snowmelt:

This is the most common and often benign reason. Prolonged periods of heavy rain or rapid snowmelt can overwhelm even a well-designed drainage system, leading to increased water flow. This is usually temporary and doesn't require immediate intervention, unless it leads to ponding or flooding.

2. Clogged Drain Tiles:

Over time, sediment, roots, and debris can accumulate inside the drain tiles, restricting their flow capacity. This blockage forces water to back up and find alternative routes to the surface, resulting in increased water discharge around your house. Regular inspection and maintenance are key to preventing clogs.

3. Damaged or Broken Drain Tiles:

Cracks or breaks in the drain tiles allow water to seep out along the pipe's length. This can significantly increase the amount of surface water observed. Age, ground settling, and root intrusion can all cause damage to the tile system.

4. Poorly Designed or Installed Drain Tile System:

An inadequately designed or improperly installed system might not have sufficient capacity to handle normal rainfall or have incorrect grading, leading to water ponding and overflow.

5. High Water Table:

In areas with naturally high water tables, the drain tile system might be working as intended but simply handling a larger volume of groundwater than anticipated. This situation requires a more comprehensive solution, potentially involving a sump pump or other water management strategies.

6. Changes in Landscape:

New landscaping, grading changes, or the addition of impervious surfaces (like patios or driveways) can alter the flow of water towards your house, increasing the load on the drain tile system.

Solutions for Excessive Drain Tile Water:

Addressing the issue depends on its cause:

• For clogs: Professional drain cleaning services can clear blockages within the drain tiles using specialized equipment.
• For damage: Repairing or replacing sections of damaged drain tile is often necessary. This may involve excavation and requires professional expertise.
• For poor design: A professional assessment may be needed to redesign or upgrade the drainage system for improved capacity and efficiency. This could include adding more drain tiles, improving grading, or installing a sump pump.
• For high water table: Strategies like installing a sump pump or a French drain with discharge to a suitable location might be necessary.

Prevention and Maintenance:

Regular inspection of your landscaping and drainage areas is important. Look for signs of ponding, saturated soil, or excessive water flow from the drain tiles. Maintain the area around the drain tiles, preventing debris accumulation and root growth. Consider periodic professional inspections of your drainage system to identify and address potential problems early.

By understanding the potential causes of excessive water drainage from your drain tiles and implementing appropriate solutions, you can protect your property from water damage and maintain a healthy landscape. Remember to consult with qualified professionals for diagnosis and repairs, especially when dealing with complex issues or extensive damage.