How To Change A Switched Outlet To Always Hot

How to Change a Switched Outlet to Always Hot: A Comprehensive Guide

Meta Description: Learn how to easily convert a switched outlet to an always-hot outlet. This guide provides step-by-step instructions, safety precautions, and troubleshooting tips for a successful DIY electrical project.

Are you tired of constantly plugging and unplugging appliances from a switched outlet? Do you need a convenient always-on power source for a device that shouldn't be interrupted? Converting a switched outlet to an always-hot outlet is a relatively simple electrical project that can be tackled by many DIY enthusiasts. However, safety is paramount, so we'll cover every precaution and step to ensure a smooth and safe process.

This guide will walk you through how to safely change a switched outlet to always hot. Remember, if you're uncomfortable working with electricity, it's always best to consult a qualified electrician.

Understanding Switched vs. Always-Hot Outlets

Before we begin, let's clarify the difference. A switched outlet is controlled by a light switch, turning the power on and off. An always-hot outlet, or a receptacle on a continuously powered circuit, receives power constantly regardless of the switch position.

Tools and Materials You'll Need:

• Screwdriver: Phillips head and flathead screwdrivers are essential.
• Voltage Tester: Crucial for verifying power is off and testing the wires. Never skip this step.
• Wire Strippers/Cutters: To neatly strip the wire insulation.
• Electrical Tape: High-quality electrical tape for secure insulation.
• Outlet: A new receptacle (the same type as your existing one). Consider getting a tamper-resistant outlet for added child safety.
• Wire Nuts (wire connectors): For securely joining wires. Choose the appropriate size for your wire gauge.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Turn Off the Power: Locate the circuit breaker controlling the switched outlet and turn it OFF. Use your voltage tester to double-check that the power is off at the outlet before proceeding. This is the most crucial safety precaution!

2. Remove the Outlet Cover Plate: Carefully remove the outlet cover plate using a screwdriver.

3. Remove the Outlet: Loosen the screws holding the outlet to the electrical box. Carefully pull the outlet out far enough to access the wiring.

4. Identify the Wires: You'll typically find three wires: a black (hot), a white (neutral), and a bare copper or green (ground) wire. The hot wire may be connected to only one of the outlet's terminals. Take note of the wiring configuration. Pictures are helpful here!

5. Disconnect the Wires: Carefully loosen the screws connecting the wires to the outlet terminals. Remove the wires.

6. Reconnect the Wires (Crucial Step): This is where the conversion happens. The key is to bypass the switch. Connect the black (hot) wire directly to one of the brass-colored terminals on the new outlet. Connect the white (neutral) wire to one of the silver-colored terminals. The ground wire connects to the green screw (or bare copper terminal).

7. Wire Nuts (Optional but Recommended): If you find the existing wire connections loose or want to add extra security, use wire nuts to join the wires together neatly before connecting them to the outlet. This prevents exposed wires, improves safety, and keeps the wiring organized within the electrical box.

8. Secure the Outlet: Gently push the outlet back into the electrical box and tighten the screws.

9. Reattach the Cover Plate: Securely attach the outlet cover plate.

10. Restore Power and Test: Turn the circuit breaker back ON. Use your voltage tester to verify that the outlet is now receiving power. Plug in a device to confirm it's functioning correctly.

Troubleshooting:

• Outlet doesn't work: Double-check your wiring, ensuring all connections are secure and the circuit breaker is ON. Re-test with your voltage tester.
• Tripping Breaker: This often indicates a short circuit. Check all your connections and ensure no wires are touching each other.

Important Safety Considerations:

• Always turn off the power before working on electrical outlets.
• Use a voltage tester to confirm power is off.
• Never work with wet hands.
• If you are unsure about any step, consult a qualified electrician.

By carefully following these steps and prioritizing safety, you can successfully convert your switched outlet to an always-hot outlet. Remember, electricity can be dangerous, so always proceed with caution.