How To Toenail Deck Both Sides

How to Toenail Deck Boards: A Comprehensive Guide for Both Sides

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of toenailing deck boards, covering techniques for both sides to ensure a secure and lasting deck. Toenailing is a crucial technique for attaching deck boards, especially in situations where you can't fully drive a nail straight through. Mastering this skill will result in a stronger, more robust deck structure. This article will cover everything from selecting the right tools to troubleshooting common issues.

What is Toenailing?

Toenailing is a technique where nails are driven into the side of a board at an angle, usually around 30-45 degrees, rather than straight on. This method is particularly useful for securing deck boards to joists when you have limited access from the top, like when working with narrow boards or close-spaced joists. By driving nails in from both sides, you create a much stronger hold than using a single nail.

Tools and Materials You'll Need:

• Hammer: A claw hammer is ideal for toenailing.
• Nails: Galvanized nails are recommended for outdoor use to resist rust and corrosion. The size of the nail will depend on the thickness of your deck boards and joists. Consult your lumber supplier for recommendations.
• Measuring Tape: Essential for accurate spacing and cutting.
• Safety Glasses: Always protect your eyes when working with hammers and nails.
• Work Gloves: Protect your hands.
• Optional: Nail gun (for faster and more efficient installation, but requires skill and safety precautions).

Step-by-Step Guide to Toenailing Deck Boards:

1. Preparation: Ensure your deck joists are properly spaced and level. Pre-drill pilot holes if necessary, especially for harder woods, to prevent splitting.
2. Positioning the Board: Place your deck board on the joists, ensuring proper spacing and alignment.
3. First Side Toenailing: Hold the board firmly in place. Using your hammer, carefully drive nails into the side of the board at an angle, aiming for the joist. Start with a few nails spaced evenly along the length of the board.
4. Second Side Toenailing: Once the first side is secured, flip the board over (carefully!) and repeat the process on the opposite side, ensuring nails are angled towards the joists. This creates a strong, secure fastening.
5. Spacing and Alignment: Maintain consistent spacing between the boards and ensure they're aligned properly with each other and the edges of the deck.
6. Nail Penetration: Drive the nails deep enough to secure the board adequately. Avoid hammering too hard, which can cause the board to split.

Tips for Toenailing Both Sides Effectively:

• Use a slightly smaller nail for the second side to reduce the risk of splitting the board.
• Pre-drill pilot holes to prevent splitting, especially with hardwoods.
• Stagger your nails on both sides to avoid weakening the board at one point.
• Use a nail set to countersink the nails slightly below the surface of the deck board, if desired. This allows for a cleaner finish and prevents splintering.
• Practice makes perfect: If you're unsure, practice toenailing on some scrap wood before starting on your deck.

Troubleshooting Common Issues:

• Splitting: If the board splits while toenailing, use smaller nails or pre-drill pilot holes.
• Bent Nails: If the nail bends, use a nail puller to remove it and start again with a fresh nail.
• Uneven Spacing: Use a spacer block to maintain consistent spacing between boards.

By carefully following these steps and tips, you can confidently toenail your deck boards on both sides, creating a beautiful and durable deck that will last for years. Remember, safety first! Always wear safety glasses and work gloves. If you are unsure about any aspect of this process, consider seeking advice from a professional contractor.