List Of European Countries And Their Capital Cities

Kalali
Jun 11, 2025 · 3 min read

Table of Contents
A Complete List of European Countries and Their Capital Cities
This comprehensive guide provides a complete list of European countries and their capital cities. Whether you're planning a trip, brushing up on your geography, or simply curious about Europe's diverse capitals, this list will be your handy reference. We've included a mix of well-known and lesser-known capitals to give you a truly complete overview of the European continent.
Understanding the Definition of "Europe":
Before we delve into the list, it's important to note that the definition of "Europe" can be somewhat fluid, with varying geopolitical interpretations. This list encompasses countries generally recognized as being located within Europe, including those with territories in Asia (such as Turkey and Russia). We've focused on the commonly understood European portion of these countries.
The List: European Countries and Capitals
This list is organized alphabetically for easy navigation. We've also included the official language(s) of each country for added context. Note that some countries may have multiple official languages.
Country | Capital City | Official Language(s) |
---|---|---|
Albania | Tirana | Albanian |
Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Catalan |
Armenia | Yerevan | Armenian |
Austria | Vienna | German |
Azerbaijan | Baku | Azerbaijani |
Belarus | Minsk | Belarusian, Russian |
Belgium | Brussels | Dutch, French, German |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian |
Bulgaria | Sofia | Bulgarian |
Croatia | Zagreb | Croatian |
Cyprus | Nicosia | Greek, Turkish |
Czech Republic | Prague | Czech |
Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish |
Estonia | Tallinn | Estonian |
Finland | Helsinki | Finnish, Swedish |
France | Paris | French |
Georgia | Tbilisi | Georgian |
Germany | Berlin | German |
Greece | Athens | Greek |
Hungary | Budapest | Hungarian |
Iceland | Reykjavik | Icelandic |
Ireland | Dublin | Irish, English |
Italy | Rome | Italian |
Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan | Kazakh, Russian |
Kosovo | Pristina | Albanian, Serbian |
Latvia | Riga | Latvian |
Liechtenstein | Vaduz | German |
Lithuania | Vilnius | Lithuanian |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg City | Luxembourgish, French, German |
Malta | Valletta | Maltese, English |
Moldova | Chișinău | Romanian, Russian |
Monaco | Monaco City | French |
Montenegro | Podgorica | Montenegrin |
Netherlands | Amsterdam | Dutch |
North Macedonia | Skopje | Macedonian |
Norway | Oslo | Norwegian |
Poland | Warsaw | Polish |
Portugal | Lisbon | Portuguese |
Romania | Bucharest | Romanian |
Russia | Moscow | Russian |
San Marino | San Marino City | Italian |
Serbia | Belgrade | Serbian |
Slovakia | Bratislava | Slovak |
Slovenia | Ljubljana | Slovene |
Spain | Madrid | Spanish |
Sweden | Stockholm | Swedish |
Switzerland | Bern | German, French, Italian, Romansh |
Turkey | Ankara | Turkish |
Ukraine | Kyiv | Ukrainian |
United Kingdom | London | English |
Vatican City | Vatican City | Italian, Latin |
Further Exploration:
This list serves as a starting point for your exploration of Europe. Each capital city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern life. Further research into individual cities will undoubtedly reveal fascinating details and inspire travel plans. Happy exploring!
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