List Of European Countries And Their Capital Cities

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Kalali

Jun 11, 2025 · 3 min read

List Of European Countries And Their Capital Cities
List Of European Countries And Their Capital Cities

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    A Complete List of European Countries and Their Capital Cities

    This comprehensive guide provides a complete list of European countries and their capital cities. Whether you're planning a trip, brushing up on your geography, or simply curious about Europe's diverse capitals, this list will be your handy reference. We've included a mix of well-known and lesser-known capitals to give you a truly complete overview of the European continent.

    Understanding the Definition of "Europe":

    Before we delve into the list, it's important to note that the definition of "Europe" can be somewhat fluid, with varying geopolitical interpretations. This list encompasses countries generally recognized as being located within Europe, including those with territories in Asia (such as Turkey and Russia). We've focused on the commonly understood European portion of these countries.

    The List: European Countries and Capitals

    This list is organized alphabetically for easy navigation. We've also included the official language(s) of each country for added context. Note that some countries may have multiple official languages.

    Country Capital City Official Language(s)
    Albania Tirana Albanian
    Andorra Andorra la Vella Catalan
    Armenia Yerevan Armenian
    Austria Vienna German
    Azerbaijan Baku Azerbaijani
    Belarus Minsk Belarusian, Russian
    Belgium Brussels Dutch, French, German
    Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
    Bulgaria Sofia Bulgarian
    Croatia Zagreb Croatian
    Cyprus Nicosia Greek, Turkish
    Czech Republic Prague Czech
    Denmark Copenhagen Danish
    Estonia Tallinn Estonian
    Finland Helsinki Finnish, Swedish
    France Paris French
    Georgia Tbilisi Georgian
    Germany Berlin German
    Greece Athens Greek
    Hungary Budapest Hungarian
    Iceland Reykjavik Icelandic
    Ireland Dublin Irish, English
    Italy Rome Italian
    Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan Kazakh, Russian
    Kosovo Pristina Albanian, Serbian
    Latvia Riga Latvian
    Liechtenstein Vaduz German
    Lithuania Vilnius Lithuanian
    Luxembourg Luxembourg City Luxembourgish, French, German
    Malta Valletta Maltese, English
    Moldova Chișinău Romanian, Russian
    Monaco Monaco City French
    Montenegro Podgorica Montenegrin
    Netherlands Amsterdam Dutch
    North Macedonia Skopje Macedonian
    Norway Oslo Norwegian
    Poland Warsaw Polish
    Portugal Lisbon Portuguese
    Romania Bucharest Romanian
    Russia Moscow Russian
    San Marino San Marino City Italian
    Serbia Belgrade Serbian
    Slovakia Bratislava Slovak
    Slovenia Ljubljana Slovene
    Spain Madrid Spanish
    Sweden Stockholm Swedish
    Switzerland Bern German, French, Italian, Romansh
    Turkey Ankara Turkish
    Ukraine Kyiv Ukrainian
    United Kingdom London English
    Vatican City Vatican City Italian, Latin

    Further Exploration:

    This list serves as a starting point for your exploration of Europe. Each capital city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern life. Further research into individual cities will undoubtedly reveal fascinating details and inspire travel plans. Happy exploring!

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