List Of Things Felons Can't Do

The Extensive List of Things Felons Can't Do: Navigating Life After Conviction

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the many restrictions and limitations felons face after completing their sentences. It's crucial to understand these limitations as they significantly impact various aspects of daily life, from employment and housing to voting rights and firearm ownership. Navigating this complex landscape requires knowledge and proactive planning.

Note: This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered legal advice. State and federal laws vary significantly, so consulting with a legal professional is crucial for personalized guidance.

Restrictions on Civil Rights and Freedoms

One of the most significant consequences of a felony conviction is the loss of certain civil rights. These restrictions vary by state and the specific nature of the felony. Some common limitations include:

Voting Rights: Many states impose restrictions on voting rights for felons, either temporarily or permanently. Some states restore voting rights upon release, while others require completion of parole or probation, or even a separate application process.
Jury Duty: Felons are often ineligible for jury duty, though this can vary by state and the specifics of the conviction.
Holding Public Office: Many states bar felons from holding public office, often for a specified period or permanently depending on the severity of the crime.
Possessing Firearms: This is a universally stringent restriction. Federal law and most state laws prohibit felons from possessing firearms, and violations carry severe penalties. This includes owning, purchasing, or even being in the vicinity of a firearm. There are limited exceptions, but these are very specific and require a complex legal process.

Employment and Housing Challenges

Felony convictions can create significant obstacles in finding employment and secure housing.

Employment Background Checks: Many employers conduct background checks, and a felony conviction can automatically disqualify an applicant, regardless of the nature of the job or the time elapsed since the conviction. This creates a vicious cycle of unemployment and recidivism.
Housing Discrimination: While federal laws prohibit housing discrimination based on certain protected classes, some landlords may still refuse to rent to individuals with felony convictions.
Professional Licensing: Certain professions require licensing, and a felony conviction can prevent an individual from obtaining or maintaining a license. This applies to a wide array of professions, from healthcare to finance.

Other Limitations and Restrictions

Beyond the major areas outlined above, felons may face a range of additional limitations, including:

Financial Aid and Student Loans: Obtaining financial aid for education or securing student loans can be difficult for individuals with felony convictions.
Adoption and Foster Care: Many states have strict requirements for individuals seeking to adopt or become foster parents, with felony convictions often being a disqualifying factor.
Travel Restrictions: Depending on the nature of the crime and the country in question, felons may face travel restrictions, both domestically and internationally.
Access to Certain Benefits and Programs: Access to government assistance programs, such as food stamps or housing subsidies, might be limited for those with felony convictions.

Seeking Help and Resources

Rebuilding your life after a felony conviction can be challenging, but resources are available. Organizations dedicated to assisting formerly incarcerated individuals provide support in finding employment, housing, and legal assistance. These organizations play a critical role in successful reintegration into society. Seeking guidance from legal professionals and community support groups is highly recommended. Remember, a felony conviction does not define your entire future. With determination, support, and careful planning, it is possible to overcome these challenges and lead a productive and fulfilling life.