Mtg How Many Cards In Deck

Kalali
May 30, 2025 · 3 min read

Table of Contents
How Many Cards Are in a Magic: The Gathering Deck? The Definitive Guide
Magic: The Gathering (MTG) is a game of strategic depth and thrilling combat, but before you can even begin battling, you need to understand the fundamental rules – including the all-important question: how many cards are in a deck? This guide will delve into the specifics of deck construction, exploring the minimum and maximum card counts, as well as exceptions and considerations for various formats.
Meta Description: Learn the exact number of cards in a Magic: The Gathering deck, exploring minimums, maximums, and exceptions for different formats. This guide covers everything you need to know about deck construction in MTG.
The standard answer is deceptively simple: 60 cards. This is the minimum and maximum number of cards allowed in most constructed formats of Magic: The Gathering, including Standard, Pioneer, Modern, Legacy, and Vintage. There are, however, some crucial points to keep in mind.
Understanding the 60-Card Minimum and Maximum
While 60 cards is the rule, you cannot simply shuffle together 60 random cards and expect a competitive deck. Strategic deck building is a core element of the game. Your deck needs a balance of lands (to cast your spells) and spells (to perform actions and win the game). The exact ratio depends heavily on your chosen strategy and the specific cards you use. A deck with too many lands will leave you unable to cast spells effectively, while a deck with too few will lead to a “mana screw” – a situation where you lack sufficient mana to utilize your powerful cards.
Exceptions to the 60-Card Rule: Commander and Brawl
Not all formats follow the 60-card rule. Two popular exceptions are:
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Commander: In this popular casual and competitive format, players build decks around a legendary creature, known as their commander. Commander decks typically contain 100 cards. The commander is included in the deck's card count, and certain restrictions apply regarding the commander's colors and abilities.
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Brawl: This format is similar to Commander, but utilizes planeswalkers as the centerpiece of your deck. Brawl decks also contain 60 cards, but with the added restriction that your deck and the chosen planeswalker must share the same color identity.
Sideboards: Cards You Won't Start With
It's important to distinguish between the main deck and the sideboard. The sideboard is an additional 15 cards that can be used between games of a match, allowing you to adapt your deck to your opponent's strategy. These sideboard cards are not included in the initial 60-card deck. Sideboarding is a key aspect of competitive play in many MTG formats.
Common Deckbuilding Mistakes to Avoid
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Ignoring Mana Base: A balanced mana base is crucial. Don't underestimate the importance of having the right amount and type of lands to support your spells.
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Too Many High-Cost Spells: Without sufficient mana, high-cost spells will sit useless in your hand.
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Neglecting Removal: Including cards that can destroy your opponent's creatures or counter their spells is vital for controlling the game.
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Lack of Synergy: Ensure your cards work well together and support your chosen game plan.
In conclusion, while the answer to "how many cards are in a Magic: The Gathering deck?" is generally 60, remember that variations exist depending on the format. Understanding these rules, combined with skillful deck building, will significantly improve your gameplay and increase your chances of success in the wonderful world of Magic: The Gathering.
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