This Is She Vs This Is Her

This Is She vs. This Is Her: Understanding the Subtle Difference

This seemingly simple grammar question, "This is she" versus "This is her," trips up many English speakers. The difference lies in the grammatical function of the words "she" and "her," specifically their roles as subject pronouns and object pronouns, respectively. Understanding this distinction is key to sounding grammatically correct and polished in your writing and speech. This article will delve into the nuances of each phrase, offering clear explanations and examples to solidify your understanding.

This meta description clearly explains the core difference between "This is she" and "This is her," highlighting the key grammatical concepts of subject and object pronouns. The focus is on clarity and accuracy to attract readers seeking a concise yet comprehensive explanation.

Subject Pronouns vs. Object Pronouns: The Foundation

Before diving into the specific phrases, let's establish the fundamental difference between subject and object pronouns.

• Subject pronouns perform the action of the verb. They are the doers of the action. Examples include: I, you, he, she, it, we, and they.

• Object pronouns receive the action of the verb. They are the receivers of the action. Examples include: me, you, him, her, it, us, and them.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for choosing between "she" and "her."

"This Is She": The Formal and Grammatically Correct Choice

The phrase "This is she" employs the subject pronoun "she." It's grammatically correct, though often considered more formal or even archaic in modern conversational English. This construction follows the rule of using a subject pronoun after a linking verb (like "is"). The verb "is" links the subject ("This") with the predicate nominative ("she").

Examples:

• "Who's at the door?" "This is she." (Formal answer)
• "On the phone, it's she who can help you." (More literary style)

While grammatically sound, using "This is she" might sound stiff in casual conversations. Its usage is more appropriate in formal settings, formal writing, or when aiming for a heightened sense of formality or literary style.

"This Is Her": The Commonly Used and Informal Choice

"This is her" uses the object pronoun "her," which is grammatically incorrect in this context because "her" is an object pronoun, not a subject pronoun. Despite being grammatically incorrect, it's far more common in everyday speech.

Examples:

• "Who's at the door?" "This is her." (Informal answer)
• "Is that her coat?" (Here "her" is correctly used as a possessive pronoun, modifying "coat")

The prevalence of "This is her" in informal settings highlights the evolving nature of language and the acceptance of grammatical shortcuts in casual communication. However, this doesn't make it grammatically correct.

Choosing the Right Phrase: Context is Key

The best choice between "This is she" and "This is her" depends entirely on the context. If formality and grammatical precision are paramount, "This is she" is the superior option. However, in casual conversation, "This is her" is far more commonly heard and generally understood without issue. Aim for grammatical correctness when writing formally, but don't be afraid to use the more common (albeit grammatically incorrect) "This is her" in informal settings.

Conclusion: Mastering the Nuances of Pronouns

The difference between "This is she" and "This is her" may seem subtle, but understanding the underlying grammar of subject and object pronouns is vital for clear and accurate communication. By recognizing the formal nature of "This is she" and the common usage of "This is her," you can make informed choices that suit your audience and the context of your communication. Remember that while grammatical correctness is always preferable, situational appropriateness also plays a significant role.