What Month Do Cyclamen Go Dormant

What Month Do Cyclamen Go Dormant? A Guide to Cyclamen's Rest Period

Cyclamen, with their charming, nodding flowers and heart-shaped leaves, are a delightful addition to any garden or home. Understanding their dormancy period is crucial for ensuring these beautiful plants thrive year after year. This guide will delve into the specifics of cyclamen dormancy, helping you provide the best possible care during this crucial stage.

Understanding Cyclamen Dormancy: Cyclamen dormancy is a natural process where the plant temporarily suspends growth to conserve energy. This period is essential for the plant's survival and future flowering. During dormancy, the plant's above-ground parts may wither and die back, while the underground tubers remain alive, storing energy for the next growing season. Knowing when this occurs is key to successful cyclamen cultivation.

When Do Cyclamen Go Dormant?

The month cyclamen go dormant varies depending on the specific species and growing conditions, but generally falls between late spring and early summer. This translates to roughly May to July in the Northern Hemisphere. You might see signs of dormancy beginning as early as April or extending into August, depending on factors like temperature, sunlight exposure, and watering practices.

Different types of cyclamen may have slightly different dormancy periods. For example, hardy cyclamen ( Cyclamen hederifolium) typically go dormant in summer, while Persian cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum), a popular houseplant, often enters a resting phase after its flowering period ends.

Recognizing Signs of Cyclamen Dormancy

Several indicators signal that your cyclamen is entering its dormancy phase:

• Leaf yellowing and wilting: This is one of the most common signs. The leaves gradually lose their vibrant color and eventually wither.
• Flowering ceases: The plant stops producing new blooms, signifying the end of its active growing phase.
• Reduced watering needs: As the plant becomes dormant, its water requirements significantly decrease.
• Tuber shrinkage (less noticeable): The underground tuber, which stores nutrients, may slightly shrink in size.

These changes are natural and should not cause alarm. However, it's important to distinguish these signs from problems like overwatering or pest infestations.

Caring for Cyclamen During Dormancy

Proper care during dormancy is vital for a successful next growing season. Here's what you need to do:

• Reduce watering: Significantly decrease the amount of water you give your cyclamen. Allow the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. Overwatering during dormancy can lead to tuber rot.
• Move to a cooler location: If growing cyclamen indoors, move the pot to a cooler, drier spot, away from direct sunlight. Hardy cyclamen planted outdoors generally require no intervention.
• Don't fertilize: Withholding fertilizer during dormancy prevents unnecessary stress on the plant.
• Clean up dead foliage: Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to improve air circulation and prevent disease.
• Repotting (if necessary): If repotting is needed, it's best done after the dormancy period.

Reviving Your Cyclamen

After the summer dormancy, usually around late summer or early autumn, you can gradually resume normal watering and fertilization. With proper care, your cyclamen will begin to sprout new leaves and eventually produce beautiful flowers again. Remember to observe your plants closely, as the timing might vary slightly based on your specific conditions. Patience and observation are key to successfully nurturing your cyclamen through its dormancy cycle and back into vibrant bloom.